Executive Summary
KAS Info Tech (ISO 9001:2015, GeM‑empanelled) has deployed structured cabling in 850+ Rajasthan police stations, Alwar Railway Station, DMart, Blinkit dark stores and Pepsi India. This guide reuses that field data to deliver a repeatable design for corporate offices ranging from 2‑floor SMBs to 10‑floor campuses in Alwar, Bhiwadi, Neemrana, Jaipur, Kota, Jodhpur and NCR.
Cabling Technology Comparison
| Parameter | CAT6 | CAT6A | OM4 Fiber (10GBASE‑SR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max Data Rate | 10 Gbps @ 55 m | 10 Gbps @ 100 m | 10 Gbps @ 300 m (multimode) |
| Bandwidth | 250 MHz | 500 MHz | 2000 MHz |
| Typical Cost (₹/m) | 30 | 45 | 120 |
| Shielding Options | UTP / STP | UTP / STP / FTP | Loose‑tube, tight‑buffer |
| PoE Support | Up to 60 W (IEEE 802.3bt) limited by length | Full 60 W up to 100 m | Not applicable |
| Installation Temp. | ≤ 60 °C | ≤ 70 °C | ≤ 75 °C |
When to choose each
- CAT6: Small office (≤ 50 ports), budget‑tight, no high‑PoE devices.
- CAT6A: Future‑proof 10 GbE, PoE‑rich environments (IP phones, Wi‑Fi 6 APs, security cameras).
- Fiber: Backbone between floors, data‑center interconnect, 10 GbE+ over > 100 m, or where EMI is severe.
Server Rack Cable Management
All KAS Info Tech installations follow TIA‑568‑C.2 and IEC 60364‑7‑710 standards. The following checklist guarantees 30 % spare capacity for growth.
Checklist
- Determine total port count (data + PoE) per rack.
- Allocate 1U per 12 × CAT6A horizontal runs (max 1 m each).
- Use 19‑rack‑mount cable managers (vertical and horizontal) – ₹1,200 per unit.
- Label every cable at both ends with laser‑etched tags (₹15 per tag).
- Separate power and data bundles; maintain ≥ 50 mm separation.
- Implement bend radius ≥ 4× cable diameter.
Patch Panel Sizing
Calculate using the formula:
Panel_U = ceil( (Total Ports) / (Ports per U) )
Typical panels:
- 24‑port CAT6A – 1U, ₹3,500
- 48‑port CAT6A – 2U, ₹6,800
- 24‑port Fiber (LC/LC) – 1U, ₹12,000
- 48‑port Fiber – 2U, ₹22,500
Example: A 48‑port PoE rack needs two 48‑port CAT6A panels (2U) plus a 24‑port fiber uplink panel (1U) → total 3U.
PoE Switch Budgeting
Use the budget equation:
Total Cost = Σ (Switch_Base_Price) + Σ (PoE_Power_Cost) + Installation_Fee
Assumptions (2026 market):
- 48‑port 802.3bt PoE+ switch – ₹45,000
- Average power per port – 30 W
- Power cost (₹/kWh) – 8 ₹
- Annual operating cost per switch = 48 × 30 W × 24 h × 365 ÷ 1000 × 8 ≈ ₹12,000
For a 200‑port campus (4 × 48‑port switches + 1 × 24‑port switch): Base = (4 × 45,000)+(1 × 30,000)=₹210,000. Annual PoE energy ≈ ₹48,000. Installation (cabling, labor) ≈ ₹80,000. Total first‑year ≈ ₹338,000.
Testing Standards & Acceptance
KAS Info Tech certifies every link to TIA‑568‑C.2‑1 (Category 6A) or IEC 61753‑1 (Fiber). Required test parameters:
- Insertion loss ≤ 2.5 dB (copper) / ≤ 0.35 dB/100 m (fiber).
- Return loss ≥ 15 dB (copper) / ≥ 55 dB (fiber).
- Near‑End Crosstalk (NEXT) ≥ 15 dB (CAT6A).
- Propagation delay skew ≤ 45 ns (10 GbE).
All tests performed with Fluke Networks DSX‑8000 or equivalent; reports delivered within 48 h.
Multi‑Floor Cabling Layout
Design follows a star‑topology with a central Main Distribution Frame (MDF) on the ground floor and Horizontal Distribution Frames (HDF) on each upper floor.
Floor‑by‑Floor Steps
- Map room‑to‑room bandwidth demand (e.g., 2 Gbps for conference rooms, 1 Gbps for workstations).
- Run backbone fiber (OM4) from MDF to each HDF – 12 mm × 2 mm conduit, 2 × 12 strand cable per floor for redundancy.
- From HDF, deploy CAT6A horizontal runs in 1U cable trays, max 90 m total length.
- Terminate at floor‑specific patch panels; label with floor‑room code.
- Implement cable pathway fire‑rating (R‑C‑type) as per Rajasthan Fire Safety Norms.
Pricing Snapshot (2026 INR)
| Item | Unit Cost | Typical Qty | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAT6A cable (30 m roll) | ₹1,350 | 30 | ₹40,500 |
| OM4 fiber (12 m spool) | ₹1,440 | 20 | ₹28,800 |
| 48‑port PoE+ switch | ₹45,000 | 4 | ₹180,000 |
| 24‑port CAT6A patch panel | ₹3,500 | 2 | ₹7,000 |
| 48‑port fiber patch panel | ₹22,500 | 1 | ₹22,500 |
| Cable management accessories | ₹1,200 | 10 | ₹12,000 |
Expert Callout
Next Steps
1. Conduct a site survey (free, 24 h turnaround). 2. Receive a detailed BOQ with GST‑inclusive pricing. 3. Approve the design and schedule phased installation. 4. KAS Info Tech provides 24/7 helpline (+91 80581 22233) and post‑install SLA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Need an On-Site Survey or Commercial Quotation?
KAS Info Tech delivers certified enterprise surveillance, fiber optic backbones, and biometric security systems across Rajasthan and Pan-India. Contact our engineering team for a free site audit.